Forests, Mountains and Mangroves

 10 day trip :23 September to 2 October 2025

The Eastern Cape is the main meeting point of the country’s biomes and the birding is a diverse mixture of western endemics and tropical eastern species. The tropical influence and varied habitat results in an extremely high bird diversity and the area that we visit holds the prospect of finding numerous highly sought-after species.

We leave Johannesburg bright and early and fly to the coastal city of Gqeberha at the start of what promises to be a memorable tour

Our first destination is Mountain Zebra National Park, near Cradock, where we spend our first two nights

This Park may be unique in having as many as 20 species of birds endemic to Southern Africa.  It consists of a rugged landscape of mountains, grassy plains, bushy hillsides and rocky gorges.  The birding is excellent

The park is ideal habitat for Verreaux’s and Booted Eagle, Lanner Falcon and Cape Eagle-Owl which all breed there. Ground Woodpecker, Cape Rock-Thrush and African Rock Pipit are rock loving birds to watch for while Layard’s Tit-babbler, Dusky Sunbird and Black-headed Canary occur in hillside shrubs.  Rufous-eared Warbler, Sickle-winged Chat and Eastern Clapper, Thick-billed and Spike-heeled Lark are resident breeders.  Eastern Long-billed Lark, Long-billed Pipit, Grey-backed Cisticola, Southern Tchagra and Namaqua Warbler are all regularly seen.  The park is home to 6 species of Canary, namely, Yellow-eyed, Black-throated, Cape, Black-headed, Brimstone, White-throated and Streaky-headed Seedeater.

The Park is home to several mammal species, including Lion, Black Rhinoceros, Buffalo, Cheetah, Eland, Kudu, Red Hartebeest, Black Wildebeest and, of course, Cape Mountain Zebra.

After two glorious days at Mountain Zebra National Park, we set sail for the quaint and picturesque village of Rhodes, which lies in the north-eastern corner of the Eastern Cape. Rhodes lies at the foot of the Naude’s Nek Pass which, at 2740m, is the highest mountain pass in South Africa.  This area has spectacular mountain scenery, sandstone formations, unspoilt valleys, rolling grassland and air crisper and cleaner than you will find anywhere else in the country.  This is without doubt one of the finest birding destinations in South Africa.  Cape and Bearded Vulture are common as are Drakensberg Rock-jumper, Ground Woodpecker, Buff-streaked Chat and Drakensberg Siskin which can be found with some regularity during a drive up the Pass.

We will be staying for two nights at a guest house in the town.. 

Mountain Pipit, Sickle-winged Chat, Grey-winged Francolin, Sentinel and Cape Rock-Thrush are all regularly seen at the summit, while the prospects of seeing Barratt’s Warbler, Grey Crowned Crane, Denham’s Bustard and Wailing Cisticola in the surrounding grassland are good.

Our next port of call is the Wavecrest Hotel, situated some 160 km north of East London, along the spectacular Wild Coast of the Eastern Cape.  This is a true paradise for birders.  It is on the edge of a crystal-clear lagoon, fed by two mangrove lined rivers which weave through pristine forest where over 300 bird species have been recorded.  The estuary at the mouth of the Nxaxo and Nxusi Rivers forms the epicentre of birding in the area.  A boat trip at high tide up the river is usually very rewarding.  The Mangrove Kingfisher, one of seven kingfisher species found here, is abundant during summer and the estuarine mudflats usually yield wader species such as Sanderling, Grey Plover, Turnstone and Whimbrel.  Large flocks of terns often roost on the sandbanks closer to the river mouth and include Swift, Sandwich, Common and Arctic Tern.  The dunes adjacent to the Nxaxo River are covered in dune forest which contains several forest specials such as Narina Trogon, Spotted Ground-Thrush, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Crowned and Trumpeter Hornbill, Red-fronted Tinkerbird and Knysna Woodpecker.

The grassland adjacent to the forest patches holds Black-winged Lapwing, Red-necked Spurfowl, Cape and Yellow-throated Longclaw, Black Saw-wing and Banded Martin.  

We leave Wavecrest and head westwards to Stutterheim where we spend our next two nights in cottages at the very edge of the Kologha Forest.

This forest is a fine example of Afromontane forest, and is one of the most extensive tracts of indigenous forest outside of the Tsitsikamma. Birding in and around the forest is spectacular.  During the months of October to December one may hear Orange Ground -Thrush calling and good sightings of this elusive species can be expected.  Robins to be seen include White-starred Robin, Brown Scrub-Robin and Chorister Robin-Chat. Knysna Turaco, African Emerald Cuckoo and Narina Trogon are always present.  Olive and Knysna Woodpecker are common, while Mountain Wagtail is found along the forest streams.  Grey Cuckooshrike, Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler, Dark-backed Weaver and Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher are regularly encountered.  Raptors include African Crowned and Long-crested Eagle.  Cape Parrot roost and nest in the forest and can readily be seen at early morning or in the evenings returning to their roosting sites.  Many people come to the area to see Red-winged Francolin, which is quite common.  Both Buff-spotted and Red-chested Flufftail can be heard

The montane grassland above the forest often yields Buff-streaked Chat, Ground Woodpecker, Gurney’s Sugarbird and various pipits and cisticolas.

Our last night is spent in Addo Elephant National Park, situated 72km by road from Port Elizabeth. Established in 1931 to save eleven elephants on the brink of extinction, the Park is now home to more than five hundred of them, lion, buffalo, black rhino, a range of antelope species, as well as the rare flightless dung beetle,

The Park stretches from semi-arid karoo in the north, over the Zuurberg Mountains and down through the Sundays River valley to the coast, to between the mouths of the Sundays and Bushman’s rivers

More recently the Park has expanded to become the only Park in the world to lay claim to Africa’s ‘Big 7’ -elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo, leopard, southern right whale and great white shark. It has achieved this by expanding along the coast from the Sundays River mouth towards Alexandria, and by adding an offshore marine reserve that includes St Croix Island and Bird Island, both important breeding grounds for penguins and gannets. St Croix has the largest African penguin colony in the world. Birding attractions include Secretarybird, Denham’s Bustard, Southern Black Korhaan, Southern Tchagra, Knysna Woodpecker, Karoo Scrub-Robin, Pearl-breasted Swallow and Cape Penduline-Tit. 

We head for Johannesburg the next day at about lunch time at the conclusion of a memorable trip.

This 10 day tour commences with a flight from Johannesburg to Gqeberha. We travel in an air-conditioned VW Caravelle, 4-wheel drive Microbus.

Trip Includes

Transport, all meals and accommodation, guiding, conservation fees, entrance fees and  specified activities.

Trip Excludes

Alcoholic beverages, gratuities and items of a personal nature.